Michael Karl McNeil: what years of fire prevention inspections taught a firefighter about compliance

Before I was a Battalion Chief, I was a Fire Prevention Captain. People picture a firefighter’s career as emergency calls, and plenty of mine was. But Michael Karl McNeil the firefighter spent a large share of those twenty-five years doing inspections, and that work shaped how I approach workplace safety compliance today more than any single fire did.

An inspection is a walk, not a form

A prevention inspector who fills out a checklist at the front counter has not inspected anything. The violations live in the back: the blocked exit behind the pallet stack, the extension cord feeding a heater under a desk, the storage room nobody opens. I learned to walk every space, open every door I was allowed to open and ask what each room was really used for. Cal/OSHA inspectors work the same way, and an employer who has only ever audited the paperwork is usually surprised by what the walk turns up.

The record is part of the building

On a fire prevention inspection, the extinguisher tags, the alarm test reports and the sprinkler service records are as much a part of the inspection as the equipment itself. A system with no record of testing is treated as a system nobody can vouch for. Workplace compliance runs on the same principle. Training that was never documented, an inspection that left no record, a hazard that was fixed with no note of when: to an inspector, each of those reads as something that did not happen.

The follow-up is where safety actually improves

Writing up a violation changes nothing by itself. The re-inspection, when someone comes back and confirms the exit is clear and the cord is gone, is what makes the building safer. In my consulting work I apply the same rule to hazard correction. A hazard log that lists findings with no dates of correction and no initials is a list of known problems, and in a citation appeal or a deposition a list of known problems is the worst document an employer can have.

Explain the reason, and people comply

The business owners who fixed their violations fastest were the ones who understood why the rule existed. Telling a shop owner that a fire door must not be propped open gets a nod. Showing him how smoke moves through an open door into the room where his employees work gets the door closed for good. I still teach that way. A safety rule that people understand gets followed after the inspector leaves.

Michael Karl McNeil, REP, RIH, EPP, QSD, is a Former Fire Battalion Chief and the principal of McNeil Safety Consulting. His fire service record is on the biography page.